Specialist expertise

    Hysteroscopy, by the surgeon who teaches it.

    Mr Subramanian is the clinical lead for hysteroscopy at King's College Hospital and King's Fertility and the RCOG South London Preceptor for Hysteroscopy, the regional lead who trains gynaecologists across London in it. He performs over 200 hysteroscopies a year. Many are carried out in the outpatient clinic without a general anaesthetic.

    What it is

    A look inside the womb, and treatment at the same time.

    Hysteroscopy uses a slim telescope, passed through the cervix, to examine the lining of the womb directly. Many conditions found this way can be treated during the same visit.

    • Uterine polyps

      Diagnosed and removed, often in the same outpatient visit.

    • Submucosal fibroids

      Hysteroscopic resection of fibroids that distort the cavity.

    • Uterine adhesions

      Division of scar tissue inside the womb to restore the cavity.

    • Heavy or abnormal bleeding

      Direct inspection of the lining with endometrial biopsy where needed.

    • Before fertility treatment

      Assessment of the cavity as part of a fertility work-up, alongside HyCoSy and saline sonography.

    • Retained tissue after pregnancy

      Hysteroscopic management as an alternative to blind surgical evacuation.

    Credentials in hysteroscopy

    Trained in it, then trusted to teach it.

    His research includes the British Fertility Society's national guideline on the management of endometrial polyps in fertility, published in Human Fertility.

    • Clinical lead for hysteroscopy, King's College Hospital and King's Fertility
    • Over 200 hysteroscopies performed every year
    • RCOG South London Preceptor for Hysteroscopy, the regional lead for training across the whole of London, teaching the technique to other gynaecologists
    • Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists accreditation in hysteroscopic surgery
    • MPhil in reproductive surgical simulation
    • Co-author of the British Fertility Society guideline on endometrial polyps in fertility (2026)
    • Honorary senior lecturer, King's College London

    What to expect

    From consultation to going home the same day.

    1. 01Consultation and scan

      A full history and an ultrasound performed by Mr Subramanian in the room, so the reason for the hysteroscopy is clear before it is offered.

    2. 02The procedure

      A slim telescope is passed through the cervix to view the inside of the womb on a screen. In most cases this is done in the outpatient clinic without a general anaesthetic, with local anaesthetic and inhaled pain relief (Penthrox) available so you can choose what suits you.

    3. 03See and treat

      Where appropriate, polyps and small fibroids are removed during the same visit rather than at a second appointment.

    4. 04Afterwards

      Most patients go home the same day. Findings are explained at the time, and a written plan follows.

    Surgical gallery

    Hysteroscopic findings, as seen on the screen.

    Images taken during hysteroscopy. They are clinical photographs and some people prefer not to see them, so they stay hidden until you choose to look.

    And surgery

    Minimally invasive surgery, when it is needed.

    Where a condition cannot be treated through the cervix, laparoscopic (minimally invasive) surgery offers smaller scars, less pain and a quicker return to normal life than open surgery.

    Gynaecological surgery
    • Laparoscopic surgery

      Key-hole surgery for ovarian cysts, endometriosis and pelvic pain.

    • Myomectomy

      Fibroid removal that preserves the womb and future fertility.

    • Oophorectomy and salpingectomy

      Removal of ovaries or fallopian tubes where clinically needed.

    • Adhesion surgery

      Division of pelvic and uterine adhesions to restore anatomy.

    Referred for a hysteroscopy, or wondering if you need one?

    Self-referrals are welcome. Call, WhatsApp or send a message and we will arrange a consultation.